8mm Fisheye Lenses &
the Pitch Variation Method

  • Using an 8mm fisheye lens with any ASPC sensor dslr camera the pitch variation method makes it possible to take 360°x180° panoramas with just 4 handheld pictures.
  • The information here is based on Bruno Postle's original wiki.

8mm fisheye image size

crop picture
This figure is based on a Canon 1.6 crop sensor and shows how, in portrait mode, small amounts at the top and the bottom are missing.

360° x 180° from 4 tilting pictures

4 pictures
The pitch variation method covers these gaps by pitching upwards for 2 pictures and downwards for 2 pictures. A suitable amount of pitch is 15°.

The 4 pictures and the tennis ball

4pictures

First up, second down, etc

ShinjukuDashes

Above and below: The tennis ball effect showing how the 2 up pictures (black lines) overlap at the top and the 2 down pictures (white lines) overlap at the bottom.

globe
And click here to visit the centre of this sphere.

4 kinds of panoramas from the 4 pictures


1 Spherical, interactive panorama; also known as VR, click here for the SPi-V version (requires the shockwave plugin) or here for a quicktime version.

2 Equirectangular panorama; 2:1, above or large.

stereographic

3 Stereographic panorama; above.

stereographic

4 A recursive panorama based on a Pierce-Quincunial projection.


An EOS 500D with a Sigma 8mm f/3.5 EX DG Fisheye Lens

The Peleng 8mm f/3.5 Fisheye Lens. Said to have a useless lens cap and slightly more flare but is a better build and generally sharper. Only manual focus and aperture but then auto is not needed for panos. Less than half the price and available here and there.